ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКИЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ В КЫРГЫЗСТАНЕ НА ДАННЫЙ МОМЕНТ
Keywords:
demography, Kyrgyz Republic, human capital, migration, birth rate, death, education, healthcare.Abstract
Demographic aspects of the formation and development of human capital in the southern regions of the Kyrgyz Republic in the modern period are considered in the article. The main attention is paid to the characteristics of demographic dynamics, including indicators of birth, mortality, migration, as well as population structure and age characteristics. The southern regions
of the country, including Osh, Jalal-Abad and Batken regions, are characterized by population density, age structure and migration flows. The article emphasizes the role of demographic factors in the development of human capital, such as access to education, health and social services. Special attention is paid to the level of qualification of the population, as well as the influence of external labor migration, which has a significant impact on the economic stability of the region due to the
remittances of migrants. It also considers problems and tasks related to the insufficient integration of demographic data in the process of planning social and economic development in the south of the country. The article emphasizes the need to develop complex strategies aimed at improving the quality of human capital, including raising the educational level of the population, providing professional training and improving living conditions. Emphasized relevance of the topic in the context of national
development and recommendations for effective use of the demographic potential of the southern regions of Kyrgyzstan.
References
Mincer J. Investment in Human Capital and Personal Income Distribution Архивная копия от 26 января 2019 на Wayback Machine//Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 66, No. 4 (Aug., 1958), pp. 281—302
Mincer J. The Evaluation of Economic Forecasts, 1969.
Mincer J. Progress in Human Capital Analysis of the Distribution of Earnings, 1974.
Mincer J. Schooling, Experience and Earnings — New York: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1974.
Mincer J. Education, Income, and Human Behavior — New York: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1975.
Шульц Т. Ценность детей // THESIS, 1994. Вып. 6.
Schultz T.W. Investment in Education: Equity-Efficiency Quandary. — Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1972.
Schultz T.W. New Economic Approaches to Fertility. — Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1973.9. Schultz T.W. Economics of the Family: Marriage, Children, and Human Capital. — Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1974.
Schultz T.W. Investing in People. — University of California Press, 1981.
Schultz T.W. The Economics of Being Poor, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Blackwell Publishers, 1993.
Schultz T.W. Origins of Increasing Returns, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Blackwell Publishers, 1993.
Беккер Г. С. Преступление и наказание. Экономический подход // Essays in the economics of crime and punishment / Ed. by G.S. Becker, W.M. Landes. — N.Y., 1974.
Беккер Г. С. Экономический анализ и человеческое поведение // THESIS. — 1993. Т. 1, вып. 1. С. 38 (англ. Economic Analysis and Human Behavior, 1987).
Беккер Г. С. Выбор партнера на брачных рынках // THESIS: теория и история экономических и социальных институтов и систем. — 1994. — № 6 — С. 12-36. (англ. Assortative Mating in Marriage Markets, 1991).
Беккер Г. С. Теория распределения времени //Вехи экономического мысли. Том 3. Рынки факторов производства/Под ред. В. М. Гальперина — СПб.: Экономическая школа, 2000 — С. 82—121 — 489 с. — ISBN 5-900428-50-8 (англ. A theory of the allocation of time, 1965).
Беккер Г. С. Человеческое поведение: экономический подход. М.: ГУ ВШЭ, 2003. — 672с. ISBN 5-7598-0173-2.
Беккер Г. С. Семья // Экономическая теория/ Под ред. Дж. Итуэлла, М.Милгейта[англ.], П.Ньюмена[англ.] — М.:Инфра—М, 2004. — С. 308—321 — 931с. — ISBN 5-16-001750-X.
2022-жылдагы Кыргыз Республикасындагы эл жана турак жай фондун каттоо: II-китеп (Биринчи бөлүк) таблицаларда: Кыргызстандын калкы -Б.: 2023., -381б. ISBN 978-9967-28-708-2, 43-бет.
Демографический ежегодник Кыргызской Республики: 2018-2022.-Б: Нацстатком Кыргызской Республики, 2023:-311с. ISBN 978-9967-26-837-1, 268-308-бб.
