ПАМИР КЫРГЫЗДАР: АЛАРДЫН ТАШ ДООРДОН ПОСТМОДЕРНГЕ САЯКАТЫ
Ключевые слова:
кыргыздар, ооган памири, Вахан коридору, Рахманкул, ТурцияАннотация
1982-жылдын жай айларында таланттуу салт-санаачы Хан Хажы Рахманкул Кутлу жетектеген Орто Азия түрк коомчулугунун Анадолуга жетүүгө болгон акыркы биргелешкен аракети болду. Таш доорунда жашаган миңден ашуун көчмөн кыргыздарды камтыган бул окуя Орто Азиядагы түрк элдеринин Анадолуга мындан миң жылдай мурда башталган окшош саякаттарынын соңуна чыккан болушу мүмкүн. Бирок Ооган Памиринин кыргыздарынын мотивдери такыр башка болгон. Тактап айтканда, алар коммунизмден (советтик, кытайлык жана афгандык) бир кылымдан ашык убакыттан бери өздөрүнүн ислам динин жана кыргыз өзгөчөлүгүн сактап калуу үчүн, жаңы жайыт издеп же исламдын чөйрөсүн кеңейтүү үчүн эмес, качып келишкен. Бул Памир кыргыздары ата-бабалары сыяктуу эле ислам динин жана түрк өзгөчөлүгүн бекемдеп тим болбостон, азыркы Түркияда жашоосунун акыркы кырк жылында ойго келбеген демографиялык, социалдык, экономикалык жана маданий өзгөрүүлөрдү башынан өткөрүштү. Бул презентацияда мен 1972-жылы Ооганстандын Памиринен баштаган кыргыздар арасындагы антропологиялык талаа иштеримдин негизинде алардын укмуштуудай басып өткөн жолу менен бөлүшөм.
Библиографические ссылки
Abrams, L. 2016. Oral History Theory, 2nd ed. New York: Routledge
Agar, M. 1980. Stories, background and themes: problems in the analysis of life history narratives. American Ethnologist, 2(2):223-36.
AAA. 2022. Migration and Displacement. Available at: https://understandingmigration.org/. Accessed September 2, 2022.
Anderson, Jon. 1978. There are no Khans Anymore: Economic Development and Social Change in Tribal Afghanistan. The Middle East Journal, 32(2):167-183.
Asad, Talal. 1970. The Kababish Arabs: Power, authority and consent in a nomadic tribe. London: Hurst
-1972. Market Model, Class Structure and Consent: A Reconsideration of Swat Political Organization. Man, 7(1):74-94.
Bailey, F.G. 2001. Treasons, Stratagems and Spoils: How Leaders Make Practical Use of Belief and Values. New York: Routledge
Balcioglu, Zeynep. 2018. Sultanbeyli, Istanbul, Turkey: A Case Study of Refugees in Town. Tuft
University, Feinstein International Center
Barth, Fredrick. 1959. Political Leadership Among Swat Pathans. New York: Humanities Press 1961. Nomads of South Persia. Boston: Little, Brown and Co.
1966. Models of Social Organization. London: Royal Anthropological Institute
Bates, D. 1973. Nomads and Farmers: A Study of the Yörük of Southeastern Turkey. Ann Arbor: Museum of Anthropology
Beck, Lois. 1986. The Qashqa’i of Iran. New Haven and London: Yale University Press
Black, J. 1972. Tyranny as a Strategy for Survival in an “Egalitarian” Society. Man, 4:614-634. Bloch, M. ed. 1975. Political Language, Oratory and Traditional Society. London: Academic Pr. Blondel, J. 1987. Political Leadership: Towards a General Analysis. London: SAGE
Boissevain, J.1974. Friends of Friends: Networks, Manipulators and Coalitions. Oxford:Blackwell Bujra, A. 1971. The Politics of Stratification: A Study of Political Change in a South Arabian Town. London: Oxford U Press
Burns, J.M. 1978. Leadership. New York: Harper & Row
Comaroff J. & Comaroff, J. 1991. Of Revelation and Revolution. Chicago: U of Chicago Press Dollard, J. 1935. Criteria for the Life History. New Haven, CT: Yale UP
Edwards, D.B. 1998. Learning from the Swat Pathan: Political Leadership in Afghanistan,10781979. American Ethnologist. 25(4):712-28.
Elgie, R. 2001. Political Leadership. IESBS. Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp. 8578-8590 Geertz, C. 1973. The Interpretation of Culture. New York: Basic Books, pp.30-30.
Gerth, H. H. & C.W Mills. 1946. From Max Weber. New York: Oxford U Press
Gillsäter, Björn. 2020. Forced Displacement Literature Review, 2019-2020. Joint Data Center on Forced Displacement, World Bank and UNHCR. Available online at: https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/940291575434038147/pdf/Forced-Displacement- Literature-Review2019-2020.pdf. (Accessed 9-3-2022)
Gledhill, 1994. Power and its Disguise: Anthropological Perspectives on Politics. London: Pluto Godlier, M. 1986. The Making of Great Men. Cambridge: Cambridge U Press
Gupta, A. and Ferguson, J. eds. 1997. Culture, Power, Place: Explorations in Critical
Anthropology. Durham, NC: Duke University Press
Gurcan, Metin.2021. Afghan refugee influx stokes tensions in Turkey. Available at: https://www.alonitor.com/originals/2021/07/afghanrefugeenflux-stokes- tensionsturkey#ix-zz7dOhC6so2. (Accessed August 29, 2022)
Jones, Schuyler. 1974. Men of Influence in Nuristan. London: Seminar Press Kertzer, D. 1988. Ritual, Politics, and Power. New Have, CT: Yale University Press
Langness, L.L. 1965. The Life History in Anthropological Science. New York: Holt, Reinhart & Lederman, R. 2001. Big Man, Anthropology of. In IESBS. Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp. 1162-1165. Mandelbaum, D. 1973. The Study of Life History. Current Anthropology, 14:177-206.
Neihardt, J. 1961. Black Elk Speaks: Being the Life History of a Holy Man of Oglala Sioux.
Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press
Renshon, S.A. 2000. Political Leadership as Social Capital. Political Psychology, 21(1): 199226.
Rhodes, R.A. and Paul ‘t Hart, eds. 2014.The Oxford Handbook of Political Leadership. Oxford University Press
Salzman, P. 1979. Inequality and Oppression in Pastoral Production and Society. In Pastoral Production and Society. Cambridge: Cambridge U Press
Seligman, L. 1968. Leadership: Political Aspects. IESS. D. Sills, ed., Vol. 19:107-113. New York:
Macmillan & the Free Press
Shahrani, M. Nazif. 2002. The Kirghiz and Wakhi of Afghanistan: Adaptation to Closed Frontiers and War. Seattle & London: University of Washington Press
Shahrani, M. Nazif. 1979. The Kirghiz and Wakhi of Afghanistan: Adaptation to Closed Frontiers. Seattle & London: University of Washington Press
Shahrani, M. Nazif 1986. The Kirghiz Khans: Styles and Substance of Traditional Local Leadership in Central Asia. Central Asian Survey, 5(3/4):255-271.
Shore, Cris. 2000. Building Europe: The Cultural Politics of European Integration. London: Routledge
Shore, C. and Wright S. 1997. Anthropology of Policy: Critical Perspectives on Governance and Power. New York: Routledge
Simmons, Leo, ed. Sun Chief: The Autobiography of a Hopi Indian. Yale U. Press Steward, J. 1934. Two Paiute Autobiographies. Berkeley: U of California Press
Tannenbaum, A. 1968. Leadership: Sociological Aspects. IESS. D. Sills, ed., Vol. 19:101-105.
New York: Macmillan & the Free Press
Tapper, R. 1979. Pasture and Politics. New York: Academic Press
Tierney, William G. & Michael Lanford. 2019. Life History Methods: Foundation Entries. London: SAGE Publication.
Verdery, K. 1999. The Political Lives of Dead Bodies. New York: Columbia University Press
White, G. and Lindstrom, L. 1997. Chiefs Today: Traditional Pacific Leadership and the Postcolonial State. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press
