THE NATURE OF PHILOSOPHICAL AND LINEAR ANTHROPOLOGY

Abstract

.The article examines the peculiarity of philosophical anthropology as a philosophical doctrine about the nature and essence of man, considering man as a special kind of being, as well as a feature of religious anthropology studying human existence in the context of religious teachings. Religious anthropology is a branch of philosophy that studies the relationship between religion and human beings in the context of their culture, behavior, and worldview. She explores how religious beliefs, practices, and institutions shape human identity, social relationships, and perceptions of the world. Religious anthropology combines approaches from various disciplines — anthropology, sоciology, psychology, philosophy, and theology — in order to understand how religious systems affect people’s daily lives, their culture, and the historical development of societies.